1 00:00:17,570 --> 00:00:14,810 beautiful it's a perspective that's 2 00:00:21,200 --> 00:00:17,580 thrilled astronauts escape everyone else 3 00:00:23,179 --> 00:00:21,210 peaceful and for over 25 years crunches 4 00:00:25,730 --> 00:00:23,189 look back and wonder from this unique 5 00:00:28,519 --> 00:00:25,740 vantage point generating a variety of 6 00:00:31,099 --> 00:00:28,529 earth imagery produced with motion 7 00:00:33,590 --> 00:00:31,109 picture and still cameras as well as the 8 00:00:36,080 --> 00:00:33,600 shuttles onboard video system these 9 00:00:39,080 --> 00:00:36,090 images provide a visual record of how 10 00:00:40,880 --> 00:00:39,090 our planet is changing over time and 11 00:00:43,400 --> 00:00:40,890 along with satellite data offer 12 00:00:45,580 --> 00:00:43,410 scientists in a number of disciplines is 13 00:00:47,869 --> 00:00:45,590 when you hook and research tool 14 00:00:50,380 --> 00:00:47,879 oceanographers can look at currents from 15 00:00:53,150 --> 00:00:50,390 the right position with respect to Sun a 16 00:00:56,150 --> 00:00:53,160 detailed cloud patterns are captured for 17 00:00:58,760 --> 00:00:56,160 meteorologists and geologists can see 18 00:01:02,090 --> 00:00:58,770 large areas with very high photographic 19 00:01:04,990 --> 00:01:02,100 resolution this is a almost vertical 20 00:01:08,929 --> 00:01:05,000 shot of San Francisco as we look down 21 00:01:11,420 --> 00:01:08,939 you can very easily see the fault line 22 00:01:14,270 --> 00:01:11,430 so from a geological standpoint this is 23 00:01:16,760 --> 00:01:14,280 a very very good photograph the Sun 24 00:01:18,800 --> 00:01:16,770 angle is fairly low and you can see 25 00:01:23,359 --> 00:01:18,810 exactly where the major minor faults are 26 00:01:25,609 --> 00:01:23,369 in the San Francisco area astronauts 27 00:01:28,219 --> 00:01:25,619 begin training in earth observations 28 00:01:29,960 --> 00:01:28,229 when they entered the space program so 29 00:01:32,030 --> 00:01:29,970 that by the time they fly they are 30 00:01:34,039 --> 00:01:32,040 thoroughly familiar with the science and 31 00:01:36,289 --> 00:01:34,049 photographic techniques involved in the 32 00:01:38,929 --> 00:01:36,299 effort this enables them to make 33 00:01:41,810 --> 00:01:38,939 real-time decisions about things from 34 00:01:43,999 --> 00:01:41,820 orbit including the shattering phenomena 35 00:01:46,550 --> 00:01:44,009 the original flight plan all those 36 00:01:48,889 --> 00:01:46,560 events that there cannot be predicted 37 00:01:53,840 --> 00:01:48,899 engines they just happen it is nice to 38 00:01:56,209 --> 00:01:53,850 have a crew set of humanized 22 direct 39 00:01:58,999 --> 00:01:56,219 cameras and instrumentation to those 40 00:02:00,700 --> 00:01:59,009 sites in a very rapid response and 41 00:02:03,410 --> 00:02:00,710 that's the value of the human being 42 00:02:05,630 --> 00:02:03,420 earth observations from the shuttle 43 00:02:06,800 --> 00:02:05,640 revealed dramatic changes on the face of 44 00:02:09,290 --> 00:02:06,810 our planet 45 00:02:11,990 --> 00:02:09,300 this is a view of Lake Chad and 46 00:02:15,979 --> 00:02:12,000 Mauritania seen over the nose of a 47 00:02:17,690 --> 00:02:15,989 Gemini spacecraft back in 1966 shuttle 48 00:02:19,850 --> 00:02:17,700 crews flying over central Africa in the 49 00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:19,860 nineteen eighty-five timeframe saw like 50 00:02:23,600 --> 00:02:21,810 Chad looking like this the only 51 00:02:25,400 --> 00:02:23,610 remaining water in the lake is that 52 00:02:28,190 --> 00:02:25,410 light gray patch at the upper end of the 53 00:02:30,250 --> 00:02:28,200 dark zone the SU courses simultaneous 54 00:02:33,410 --> 00:02:30,260 with the extensive drought conditions in 55 00:02:35,360 --> 00:02:33,420 central Africa that underlies those very 56 00:02:38,570 --> 00:02:35,370 pointed human stories that we read about 57 00:02:40,910 --> 00:02:38,580 the fragility of our atmosphere has 58 00:02:44,270 --> 00:02:40,920 struck all earth-observing astronauts 59 00:02:46,160 --> 00:02:44,280 you see how very very thin a little 60 00:02:48,259 --> 00:02:46,170 coating it is compared to the rest of 61 00:02:50,870 --> 00:02:48,269 the signs of the planet it's not like 62 00:02:53,420 --> 00:02:50,880 the peel on a grapefruit or the peel on 63 00:02:56,479 --> 00:02:53,430 an orange it's not even really like to 64 00:02:59,390 --> 00:02:56,489 me the shell on an egg for relative 65 00:03:00,800 --> 00:02:59,400 sizes if anything it's almost as if 66 00:03:03,350 --> 00:03:00,810 we're covered by that thin little 67 00:03:05,059 --> 00:03:03,360 membrane between the egg shell and the 68 00:03:08,509 --> 00:03:05,069 egg itself that's the tiny little 69 00:03:11,300 --> 00:03:08,519 membrane of air and gases that keeps us 70 00:03:14,300 --> 00:03:11,310 all healthy a major environmental 71 00:03:16,550 --> 00:03:14,310 concern today is the large field burning 72 00:03:19,099 --> 00:03:16,560 and subsequent deforestation going on 73 00:03:21,550 --> 00:03:19,109 around the world a number of shuttle 74 00:03:24,349 --> 00:03:21,560 crews have documented this activity 75 00:03:27,680 --> 00:03:24,359 intent is to recognize that there really 76 00:03:30,830 --> 00:03:27,690 are no sovereign boundaries in our 77 00:03:33,289 --> 00:03:30,840 environment but that everyone mankind as